Personal profile
Research interests
Dr. Kempuraj is an Associate Professor and Director of the Research Laboratory at the Institute for Neuroimmune Medicine, Dr. K.P.C.O.M, Nova Southeastern University. He earned his M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees in Human Physiology/Neuroscience. Dr. Kempuraj, an expert in neurovascular pathologies, has been studying neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and traumatic brain injury (TBI), neurotherapeutics, and human mast cells/mast cells in neurodegenerative disorders and has published over 175 research articles in scientific journals and presented over 275 Conference Abstracts in these research areas.
His studies focused on the neurovascular unit (NVU)/blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and damage, glial cell activation, endothelial cells and pericytes damage, neurodegeneration, neuroinflammatory markers, and neurotoxic mediators, cytokines, chemokines and growth factors in these diseases using human brain tissues from patients, animal models and in vitro brain cell culture models. Demonstrated mast cells are implicated in AD, PD, and TBI human brains, animal model brains and mast cell co-cultures cultures with brain cells. He has expertise in the early ocular markers for open-field blast exposure-induced ocular and brain injuries and therapeutics. His studies especially focused on neurovascular pathologies and biomarker analysis in active US military personnel and Veterans with TBI. These cutting-edge research studies were conducted through grants from NIH, the US Department of Defense (DOD), the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and from the Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine. His current studies include the development of brain-on-a-chip/neuroinflammation-on-a-chip/BBB on-a-chip systems for various neurodegenerative brain disorders using various brain cells and patient-specific human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC)-derived brain cells. Additionally, Dr. Kempuraj is also developing human primary mast cells from human umbilical cord blood CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor and stem cells and tests these cells with bacterial, viral, allergic and inflammatory disease-relevant stimulants and serum/plasma from allergic/inflammatory diseases and mast cell activation disorder patients.
Dr. Kempuraj has long-time expertise and special research interest in NVU/BBB pathologies and served several times in the NIH “Brain Injury and Neurovascular Pathologies” Study Sections and other clinical neuroscience Study Sections as well as for European Funding Agencies for grant reviews. He also edited a special issue on “BBB Modulation and Dysfunction in Brain Diseases” in the journal Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. He is involved in the routine maintenance of lab, human brain cells, human iPSC brain cells and human primary mast cell cultures, study design and execution of experiments, assays including brain-on-a chip analysis using AXION MEA system and NETRI microfluidics system, mast cell and neuroinflammatory panel development, training and supervision of junior faculties, scientists/Post-doctoral fellows, Research Assistants, Medical students and Undergraduate students.
Related documents
Education/Academic qualification
Neuroinflammation, Ph.D, Neuroimmunomodulation in Brain Tumor Patients nefore and after treatment procedures chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery, University of Madras
Award Date: Oct 3 1995
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Neuroscience(all)
- Neuroinflammation
Research Interests
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Brain-on-a-chip
- Alzheimer's disease
- Parkinson's disease
- traumatic brain injury
- Neuroinflammatory Biomarkers
- mast cell diseases
- Neurovascular pathology in brain diseases
- blood-brain barrier disruption
- Neurotherapeutic drug evaluation
Disciplines
- Medicine and Health Sciences
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Neurosenescence, inflammaging and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disorders
Kempuraj, D., Ramesh Babu, P. R., Jayakumar, N., Belur, M. G., Cohan, C. H., Sharma, A., Sanchez-Guerrero, E., Anderson, T., Kong, D., Chinnappan, B., Pena, C., Klimas, N. G. & Theoharides, T. C., 2026, In: Frontiers in Aging. 7, 1756670.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access -
Nobiletin and Eriodictyol Suppress Release of IL-1β, CXCL8, IL-6, and MMP-9 from LPS, SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein, and Ochratoxin A-Stimulated Human Microglia
Tsilioni, I., Kempuraj, D. & Theoharides, T. C., Jan 2025, In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 26, 2, 636.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access7 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
AQUAPORINS MODULATION IN CHRONIC MUSTARD GAS KERATOPATHY CONDITION IN RABBIT CORNEAS <i>IN VIVO</i>
Jeffrey, M., Tripathi, R., Sinha, N. R., Lankau, B. R., Kempuraj, D., Balne, P. K., Gupta, S., Sinha, P. R., Landreuneu, J. & Mohan, R. R., Jun 2024, In: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 65, 7, 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract › peer-review
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Blast injury: Impact to the cornea
Kempuraj, D. & Mohan, R. R., Jul 2024, In: Experimental Eye Research. 244, 109915.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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COVID-19 and Long COVID: Disruption of the Neurovascular Unit, Blood-Brain Barrier, and Tight Junctions
Kempuraj, D., Aenlle, K. K., Cohen, J., Mathew, A., Isler, D., Pangeni, R. P., Nathanson, L., Theoharides, T. C. & Klimas, N. G., Aug 2024, In: Neuroscientist. 30, 4, p. 421-439 19 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
49 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations
Press/Media
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Recent Studies from Tufts University Add New Data to COVID-19 (Nobiletin and Eriodictyol Suppress Release of Il-1b, Cxcl8, Il-6, and Mmp-9 From Lps, Sars-cov-2 Spike Protein, and Ochratoxin A-stimulated Human Microglia)
Duraisamy, K. & Theoharides, H.
2/17/25
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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New Findings from NOVA Southeastern University in the Area of Neurodegeneration Described (Neurovascular unit, neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration markers in brain disorders)
Klimas, N. G., Cheema, A., Duraisamy, K. & Theoharides, H.
11/11/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Study Findings from NOVA Southeastern University Broaden Understanding of COVID-19 (Long COVID elevated MMP-9 and release from microglia by SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein)
Klimas, N. G., Duraisamy, K., Aenlle, K. & Theoharides, H.
10/24/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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NOVA Southeastern University Researcher Updates Current Data on Biology (Recent Research Trends in Neuroinflammatory and Neurodegenerative Disorders)
Klimas, N. G., Bested, A., Gurusamy, N., Pangeni, R., Duraisamy, K., Aenlle, K., Ravindran, G., Sanchez Guerrero, Y. & Theoharides, H.
4/1/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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University of Missouri Researcher Reports Recent Findings in Parkinson's Disease (Parkinson's Disease Dementia Patients: Expression of Glia Maturation Factor in the Brain)
2/5/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research