Aripiprazole-loaded niosome/chitosan-gold nanoparticles for breast cancer chemo-photo therapy

  • Sajjad Alimohammadvand
  • , Masoumeh Kaveh Zenjanab
  • , Parvin Samadi Pakchin
  • , Elaheh Dalir Abdolahinia
  • , Jaleh Barar
  • , Yadollah Omidi
  • , Mohammad M. Pourseif
  • , Marziyeh Fathi
  • , Jalal Shayegh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer, a formidable global health challenge for women, necessitates innovative therapeutic strategies with enhanced efficacy and minimal side effects. Aripiprazole (ARI), a widely used schizophrenia medication, exhibits promising potential in the treatment of breast cancer. As cancer therapy evolves towards a combination approach, multimodal nano-based delivery systems, such as ARI-loaded niosomes (NIOs) combined with Chitosan-Au nanoparticles for chemo-photothermal therapy, show promise over traditional chemotherapy alone by enhancing targeted efficacy and minimizing side effects. Methods: In this study, a niosomal formulation was designed, incorporating ARI and chitosan-coated AuNPs (i.e. NIOs/AuNPs-CS/ARI), to study the synergistic effect of photothermal/chemotherapy in breast cancer cells. Results: The nanosystems were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), confirming the successful synthesis steps. The hydrodynamic diameter of NIOs/AuNPs-CS was determined to be 44.62 nm with a zeta potential of -0.836. Also, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopical (FE-SEM) analysis were performed to assess the size and morphology of NPs. The loading efficiency of ARI in NIOs and NIOs/AuNPs–CS was 75% and 88%, respectively. Furthermore, the release rate of the drug from NIOs/AuNPs–CS is higher than blank NIOs at two pH values (5.8 and 7.4). The cellular uptake of AuNPs-CS-encapsulated NIOs was considerably higher than that of blank NIOs. The Annexin V/PI staining assay showed that the apoptosis/necrosis rate was high in NIOs/AuNPs-CS/ARI (46%) and NIOs/ARI (36%) in 48 h. The results of MTT assessments demonstrated higher cytotoxicity by ARI-loaded NPs. The viability of MCF-7 cells treated with NIOs/AuNPs-CS/ARI was reduced from 60% and 50% to 40% and 20%, respectively, after 24 and 48 h upon laser irradiation. Conclusion: The results of this experiment demonstrated the remarkable effectiveness of NIOs/AuNPs-CS/ARI in cancer treatment, owing to their unique properties, including the PTT capability and pH sensitivity.
Original languageEnglish
Article number108
Pages (from-to)108
JournalBMC Biotechnology
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 24 2024

Bibliographical note

© 2024. The Author(s).

Funding

This study, as part of a DVM thesis, was supported by the Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (Grant#68893).

FundersFunder number
Tabriz University68893

    ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

    • Biotechnology

    Keywords

    • Aripiprazole
    • Breast cancer
    • Chitosan
    • Combination therapy
    • Gold nanoparticles
    • Niosomes
    • Photothermal therapy
    • Humans
    • Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry
    • Liposomes/chemistry
    • Cell Survival/drug effects
    • Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry
    • Gold/chemistry
    • MCF-7 Cells
    • Cell Line, Tumor
    • Female
    • Aripiprazole/chemistry
    • Chitosan/chemistry
    • Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy

    Disciplines

    • Biotechnology

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