Carnoy's fixative reduces the number of chymase-positive cells in immunocytochemical staining of cord-blood-derived human cultured mast cells

  • N. Kanbe
  • , M. Kurosawa
  • , Y. Miyachi
  • , M. Kanbe
  • , D. Kempuraj
  • , H. Tachimoto
  • , H. Saito

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

KleinJan et al. (Allergy 1996;51:614-20) reported that Carnoy's fixative reduced the number of chymase-positive mast cells in the nasal mucosa. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated whether Carnoy's fixative reduces the number of chymase-positive cells from cord-blood-derived human cultured mast cells when compared with other types of fixatives. Human mast cells were obtained by culturing cord-blood-derived CD34 positive cells in the presence: of stem cell factor and interleukin-6. Staining procedures of the cells in fixation with Carnoy's fixative and with other fixatives gave no differences among the number of tryptase-positive cells, whereas fixation with Carnoy's fixative for 15 min gave a significant decrease in the number of chymase-positive cells compared with acetone for 10 min. The number of chymase-positive cells decreased in a time-dependent manner under fixation with Carnoy's fixative, indicating that Carnoy's fixative had a negative effect on the number of chymase-positive cells from cord-blood derived human cultured mast cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)981-985
Number of pages5
JournalAllergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume53
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

Keywords

  • Acetone
  • Carnoy's fixative
  • Chymase
  • Immunocytochemical staining
  • Mast cell
  • Tryptase

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