Comparison of Free Energy Changes for Nitrogen Inversion and Electron Loss for Some Amino Nitrogen Compounds

  • Stephen F. Nelsen
  • , Glen T. Cunkle
  • , Peter M. Gannett
  • , Joseph T. Ippoliti
  • , Richard J. Qualy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

2-Chloro-l,3,3-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane [1(C1)] was found by 13C NMR to have a δG‡N (-95 °C) of 7.57 (3) kcal/mol and 9-chloro-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane [4(C1)] a δG*n (+35°C) of 14.24 (5) kcal/mol. The E°’ for 1(C1) in acetonitrile is +1.25 V vs. SCE and its vertical first ionization potential 8.10 eV. E°’ for 3,3-dimethyl-2-azabicyclo-[2.2.2]octanyl-2-oxy [2(O·)] is +0.56 V. Comparison of E°’ values for 1(X), 2(X), and 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivatives 3(X) and 4(X) with X = O·, N=]2, and Cl are made. Larger changes in E°’ with bicyclic alkyl group changes are seen when δG‡N for the neutral compound is larger, and the implications of this fact are discussed. The irreversible Epox values for the corresponding methylamines reflect the same trends as the alkyl groups are changed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3119-3123
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume105
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1983
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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