Abstract
Elacyt is a cytotoxic agent being tested as a treatment for haematologic cancers and solid tumors. To enhance cellular drug uptake, lipophilic analogs (5'-elaidic acid esters) of cytarabine and gemcitabine were synthesized. Elacyt (5'-. O-(trans-9'-octadecenoyl)-1-β-d-arabinofuranosyl cytosine) has a longer cellular retention and a different effect on DNA and RNA synthesis than cytarabine. Elacyt has distinct antitumor activity in various solid tumour xenografts in which cytarabine is inactive. In phase I trials, elacyt displayed a favorable safety profile. Activity has been demonstrated in melanoma, NSCLC, and lung cancer refractory to gemcitabine treatment (Breistøl, 1999) ... © 2008
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | xPharm |
| Subtitle of host publication | The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference |
| Editors | S.J. Enna, David B. Bylund |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
| Pages | 1-4 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780080552323 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2008 |
| Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Disciplines
- Medicine and Health Sciences
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