@article{8f5c105fa07844638cde59d359231b9e,
title = "Exploring the diagnostic potential of immune biomarker coexpression in Gulf War Illness.",
abstract = "Complex disorders like Gulf War Illness (GWI) often defy diagnosis on the basis of a single biomarker and may only be distinguishable by considering the coexpression of multiple markers measured in response to a challenge. We demonstrate the practical application of such an approach using an example where blood was collected from 26 GWI, 13 healthy control subjects, and 9 unhealthy controls with Chronic Fatigue at three points during a graded exercise challenge. A 3-way multivariate projection model based on 12 markers of endocrine and immune function was constructed using a training set of n = 10 GWI and n = 11 healthy controls. These groups were separated almost completely on the basis of two coexpression patterns. In a separate test set these same features allowed for discrimination of new GWI subjects (n = 16) from unhealthy (n = 9) and healthy control subjects with a sensitivity of 70\% and a specificity of 90\%. {\textcopyright} 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.",
author = "G Broderick and Fletcher, \{Mary A\} and M Gallagher and Barnes, \{Z M\} and Vernon, \{S D\} and Klimas, \{Nancy G.\}",
year = "2012",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/978-1-62703-071-7\_8",
language = "American English",
volume = "934",
pages = "145--164",
journal = "Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)",
issn = "1064-3745",
}