Exploring the diagnostic potential of immune biomarker coexpression in Gulf War Illness.

  • G Broderick
  • , Mary A Fletcher
  • , M Gallagher
  • , Z M Barnes
  • , S D Vernon
  • , Nancy G. Klimas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Complex disorders like Gulf War Illness (GWI) often defy diagnosis on the basis of a single biomarker and may only be distinguishable by considering the coexpression of multiple markers measured in response to a challenge. We demonstrate the practical application of such an approach using an example where blood was collected from 26 GWI, 13 healthy control subjects, and 9 unhealthy controls with Chronic Fatigue at three points during a graded exercise challenge. A 3-way multivariate projection model based on 12 markers of endocrine and immune function was constructed using a training set of n = 10 GWI and n = 11 healthy controls. These groups were separated almost completely on the basis of two coexpression patterns. In a separate test set these same features allowed for discrimination of new GWI subjects (n = 16) from unhealthy (n = 9) and healthy control subjects with a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 90%. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)145-164
Number of pages20
JournalMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Volume934
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2012

Disciplines

  • Medical Specialties
  • Medicine and Health Sciences
  • Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy

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