Fate of chemicals following exposure IV: Excretion

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingEntry for encyclopedia/dictionary

Abstract

Excretion is the process by which endogenous waste products and exogenous materials such as absorbed chemicals (xenobiotics) are eliminated from the body. Most of the absorbed xenobiotics are lipophilic in nature and undergo biotransformation to become more water-soluble prior to excretion. Biotransformation and excretion are the main processes involved in the elimination of endogenous and exogenous chemicals. The most important routes for excretion are urine, feces, and exhaled air. Other routes of excretion include milk, sweat, saliva, tears, hair, and nails.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Toxicology, Fourth Edition
Subtitle of host publicationVolume 1-9
EditorsPhilip Wexler
PublisherElsevier
Pages669-674
Volume4
ISBN (Electronic)9780128243152
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Medicine

Keywords

  • Excretion
  • Excretion through exhaled air
  • Excretion through milk
  • Excretion through saliva
  • Fecal excretion
  • Hair as an excretion route
  • Urinary excretion

Disciplines

  • Medicine and Health Sciences

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