Further unpacking individual differences in mind wandering: The role of emotional valence and awareness

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Previous work has established a link between executive attention ability and mind wandering propensity, these studies typically collapse thought reports into a single category of task-unrelated thoughts (TUTs). We have shown that these TUTs can be differentiated by the emotional valence of their content. Awareness of TUTs might also be an important to consider, yet little work has been done on this front. The current study conceptually replicated and extended previous work by investigating the relationship between individual differences in executive attention, emotional valence and awareness of TUTs. Latent variable models indicated that Executive Attention was differentially correlated with emotional valence TUTs. However, only Attention Control was related to frequency of mind wandering with awareness. Intra-individual analyses indicated that negatively valenced TUTs and TUTs that occurred without awareness were associated with worse performance. Considering different dimensions of TUTs can provide a more complete picture of individual differences in mind wandering.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103697
JournalConsciousness and Cognition
Volume122
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Elsevier Inc.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology

Keywords

  • Awareness
  • Emotional valence
  • Executive attention
  • Mind wandering

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