Getting Back to Nature: Feralization in Animals and Plants

  • Eben Gering
  • , Darren Incorvaia
  • , R. Henriksen
  • , Jeffrey Conner
  • , Thomas Getty
  • , Dominic Wright

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Formerly domesticated organisms and artificially selected genes often escape controlled cultivation, but their subsequent evolution is not well studied. In this review, we examine plant and animal feralization through an evolutionary lens, including how natural selection, artificial selection, and gene flow shape feral genomes, traits, and fitness. Available evidence shows that feralization is not a mere reversal of domestication. Instead, it is shaped by the varied and complex histories of feral populations, and by novel selection pressures. To stimulate further insight we outline several future directions. These include testing how ‘domestication genes’ act in wild settings, studying the brains and behaviors of feral animals, and comparative analyses of feral populations and taxa. This work offers feasible and exciting research opportunities with both theoretical and practical applications.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)1137-1151
Number of pages15
JournalTrends in Ecology & Evolution
Volume34
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation1655386
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme772874

    ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

    • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

    Keywords

    • Adaptation
    • Admixture
    • Domestication
    • Evolution
    • Feralization
    • Invasion
    • admixture
    • invasion
    • domestication
    • feralization
    • adaptation
    • evolution
    • Gene Flow
    • Selection, Genetic
    • Plants
    • Phenotype
    • Animals

    Disciplines

    • Biology
    • Life Sciences

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