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Human β-Defensin 1 and β-Defensin 3 (Mouse Ortholog mBD14) Function as Full Endogenous Agonists at Select Melanocortin Receptors

  • Mark D Ericson
  • , Anamika Singh
  • , Srinivasa R Tala
  • , Erica M Haslach
  • , Marvin L Dirain
  • , Jay W Schaub
  • , Viktor Flores
  • , Natalie Eick
  • , Cody J Lensing
  • , Katie T Freeman
  • , Branden A Smeester
  • , Danielle N Adank
  • , Stacey L Wilber
  • , Robert Speth
  • , Carrie Haskell-Luevano

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

β-Defensin 3 (BD3) was identified as a ligand for the melanocortin receptors (MCRs) in 2007, although the pharmacology activity of BD3 has not been clearly elucidated. Herein, it is demonstrated that human BD3 and mouse BD3 are full micromolar agonists at the MCRs. Furthermore, mouse β-defensin 1 (BD1) and human BD1 are also MCR micromolar agonists. This work identifies BD1 as an endogenous MCR ligand and clarifies the controversial role of BD3 as a micromolar agonist.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)3738-3744
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume61
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 26 2018

Keywords

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cyclic AMP/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Receptors, Melanocortin/agonists
  • beta-Defensins/metabolism

Disciplines

  • Medicine and Health Sciences
  • Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

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