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IL-37 (IL-1F7) the newest anti-inflammatory cytokine which suppresses immune responses and inflammation

  • S. Tetè
  • , D. Tripodi
  • , M. Rosati
  • , F. Conti
  • , G. Maccauro
  • , A. Saggini
  • , E. Cianchetti
  • , A. Caraffa
  • , P. Antinolfi
  • , E. Toniato
  • , M. L. Castellani
  • , P. Conti
  • , T. C. Theoharides

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Cytokines such as interleukins, chemokines and interferons are immunomodulating and inflammatory agents, characterized by considerable redundancy, in that many cytokines appear to share similar functions. Virtually all nucleated cells, but especially epithelial cells and macrophages, are potent producers of cytokines. The objective of this study is to review the detailed mechanism of action and the biological profiles of IL-37, the newest anti-inflammatory cytokine. This review focuses on IL-37, a key cytokine in regulating inflammatory responses, mainly by inhibiting the expression, production and function of proinflammatory cytokines: IL-1 family pro-inflammatory effects are markedly suppressed by IL-37.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)31-38
Number of pages8
JournalInternational Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology
Volume25
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Keywords

  • Cytokine
  • IL-37
  • Immunology
  • Inflammation

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