Medical Educator Perceptions of Faculty Effort and Intent to Stay in Academic Medicine

Purpose: Core roles of medical school faculty are increasingly diverse, substantial, and evolving. In alignment with this dynamic nature of medical education, faculty effort should be accurately appraised, constantly evaluated, and rewarded to ensure faculty satisfaction and promote a culture of belonging. The study goal was to examine the imbalance in official assignments and perceptions of medical school faculty effort in various educator domains. Materials and Methods: An 80-item survey was designed to collect quantitative and qualitative measures of faculty perceptions of effort. Survey questions collected data on faculty demographics, intent to stay, and perceptions of effort in the following educator domains: teaching, educational leadership and administration, research and scholarship, and service. A mixed methods approach was utilized in data analysis. Results: Eighty-eight complete survey responses were collected between February and May of 2022 from respondents from 27 states. There was a significant disparity between assigned and perceived effort in the educator domains of teaching, research, and service (P < 0.01). Faculty satisfaction with percent effort dedicated to teaching significantly correlated with intent to stay (P < 0.05). Satisfaction with workload assignments was higher with advanced academic rank and male gender. Qualitative analysis identified many key themes in the categories of promotion, workload, resources, and retention. Conclusions: Our study revealed that satisfaction with workload directly correlates with intent to stay, and principles of equitable workload distribution are violated from the perspective of the medical educator. This data provides critical information that can be used to assist medical schools in developing metrics to evaluate faculty performance in medical education and improve retention in academic medicine.