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MELAS and reversible vasoconstriction of the major cerebral arteries

  • Takeshi Yoshida
  • , Atsushi Ouchi
  • , Daisuke Miura
  • , Kunihiro Shimoji
  • , Kazushi Kinjo
  • , Takeshi Sueyoshi
  • , Manabu Jonosono
  • , Vijay Rajput

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A 26-year-old woman was admitted due to an altered mental status and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. She had experienced chronic migraine-like headaches, progressive bilateral hearing loss, a short stature and nephrotic syndrome. Laboratory data showed elevated lactate and pyruvate levels. Brain MRI using diffusionweighted imaging revealed a hyperintense lesion in the left temporal lobe. MR angiography revealed segmental stenosis at the C1 and M1-2 junction. A genetic study revealed a mitochondrial DNA A3243G point mutation. The patient's clinical symptoms and MRI/MR angiography (MRA) findings improved within four weeks. We herein discuss the possible pathophysiology involving both stroke-like episodes and reversible vasoconstriction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1389-1392
Number of pages4
JournalInternal Medicine
Volume52
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Internal Medicine

Keywords

  • L-arginine
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Mitochondrial encephalopathy
  • Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
  • Stroke-like episode

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