Pattern formation in a predator-mediated coexistence model with prey-taxis

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Abstract

Can foraging by predators or a repulsive prey defense mechanism upset predator-mediated coexistence? This paper investigates one scenario involving a prey-taxis by a prey species. We study a system of three populations involving two competing species with a common predator. All three populations are mobile via random dispersal within a bounded spatial domain Ω, but the predator's movement is influenced by one prey's gradient representing a repulsive effect on the predator. We prove existence of positive solutions, and investigate pattern formation through bifurcation analysis and numerical simulation.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)2895-2921
Number of pages27
JournalDiscrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B
Volume25
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Applied Mathematics

Keywords

  • Competing species
  • bifurcation
  • chemorepulsion
  • pattern formation
  • predator prey
  • prey-taxis
  • Pattern formation
  • Bifurcation
  • Chemorepulsion
  • Predator prey
  • Prey-taxis

Disciplines

  • Mathematics

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