Abstract
The principal cause of death in cancer involves tumor progression and metastasis. Since only a small proportion of the primary tumor cells, cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are the most aggressive, have the capacity to metastasize and display properties of stem cells, it is imperative to characterize the gene expression of diagnostic markers and to evaluate the drug sensitivity in the CSCs themselves. Here, we have examined the key genes that are involved in the progression of colorectal cancer and are expressed in cancer stem cells. Primary cultures of colorectal cancer cells from a patient’s tumors were studied using the flow cytometry and cytological methods. We have evaluated the clinical and stem cell marker expression in these cells, their resistance to 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan, and the ability of cells to form tumors in mice. The data shows the role of stem cell marker Oct4 in the resistance of primary colorectal cancer tumor cells to 5-fluorouracil.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 12833-12842 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Tumor Biology |
| Volume | 37 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 1 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2016, International Society of Oncology and BioMarkers (ISOBM).
Funding
This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project 14-50-00068) to the Molecular Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, Institute of Cytology RAS, and by the Government of the Russian Federation mega grant 11G34.31.0068 to Dr. S. J. O'Brien.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Institute of Cytology RAS | |
| Molecular Stem Cell Biology Laboratory | |
| Russian Science Foundation | 14-50-00068 |
| Government Council on Grants, Russian Federation | 11G34.31.0068 |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Cancer Research
Keywords
- 5-Fu
- CD133
- Cancer stem cells
- Colon cancer
- Drug resistance
- Oct4
Disciplines
- Genetics and Genomics
- Life Sciences
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