Primary cultures of human colon cancer as a model to study cancer stem cells

  • Sergey Koshkin
  • , Anna Danilova
  • , Grigory Raskin
  • , Nikolai Petrov
  • , Olga Bajenova
  • , Stephen J. O’Brien
  • , Alexey Tomilin
  • , Elena Tolkunova
  • , Stephen James O'Brien

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The principal cause of death in cancer involves tumor progression and metastasis. Since only a small proportion of the primary tumor cells, cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are the most aggressive, have the capacity to metastasize and display properties of stem cells, it is imperative to characterize the gene expression of diagnostic markers and to evaluate the drug sensitivity in the CSCs themselves. Here, we have examined the key genes that are involved in the progression of colorectal cancer and are expressed in cancer stem cells. Primary cultures of colorectal cancer cells from a patient’s tumors were studied using the flow cytometry and cytological methods. We have evaluated the clinical and stem cell marker expression in these cells, their resistance to 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan, and the ability of cells to form tumors in mice. The data shows the role of stem cell marker Oct4 in the resistance of primary colorectal cancer tumor cells to 5-fluorouracil.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)12833-12842
Number of pages10
JournalTumor Biology
Volume37
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, International Society of Oncology and BioMarkers (ISOBM).

Funding

This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project 14-50-00068) to the Molecular Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, Institute of Cytology RAS, and by the Government of the Russian Federation mega grant 11G34.31.0068 to Dr. S. J. O'Brien.

FundersFunder number
Institute of Cytology RAS
Molecular Stem Cell Biology Laboratory
Russian Science Foundation14-50-00068
Government Council on Grants, Russian Federation11G34.31.0068

    ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

    • Cancer Research

    Keywords

    • 5-Fu
    • CD133
    • Cancer stem cells
    • Colon cancer
    • Drug resistance
    • Oct4

    Disciplines

    • Genetics and Genomics
    • Life Sciences

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