Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Brief Overview of the Treatment

  • Jacqueline Bullock
  • , Syed A A Rizvi
  • , Ayman M Saleh
  • , Sultan S Ahmed
  • , Duc P Do
  • , Rais A Ansari
  • , Jasmin Ahmed

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory, systemic autoimmune disease, affecting the joints with varying severity among patients. The risk factors include age, gender, genetics, and environmental exposure (cigarette smoking, air pollutants, and occupational). Many complications can follow, such as permanent joint damage requiring arthroplasty, rheumatoid vasculitis, and Felty syndrome requiring splenectomy if it remains unaddressed. As there is no cure for RA, the treatment goals are to reduce the pain and stop/slow further damage. Here, we present a brief summary of various past and present treatment modalities to address the complications associated with RA.

    Original languageAmerican English
    Pages (from-to)501-507
    Number of pages7
    JournalMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre
    Volume27
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Jan 2019

    Bibliographical note

    © 2018 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.

    Keywords

    • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
    • Analgesics
    • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
    • Antibodies
    • Antirheumatic Agents
    • Arthritis
    • Humanized
    • Humans
    • Immunosuppressive Agents
    • Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
    • Leflunomide
    • Monoclonal
    • Non-Steroidal
    • Opioid
    • Physical Therapy Modalities
    • Rheumatoid
    • Risk Factors
    • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
    • Adrenal Cortex Hormones/adverse effects
    • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects
    • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/therapeutic use
    • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use
    • Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications
    • Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use
    • Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein/therapeutic use
    • Antirheumatic Agents/adverse effects
    • Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use
    • Leflunomide/therapeutic use
    • Boutonnière deformity
    • Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Swan neck deformity

    Disciplines

    • Medicine and Health Sciences
    • Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

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