Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory, systemic autoimmune disease, affecting the joints with varying severity among patients. The risk factors include age, gender, genetics, and environmental exposure (cigarette smoking, air pollutants, and occupational). Many complications can follow, such as permanent joint damage requiring arthroplasty, rheumatoid vasculitis, and Felty syndrome requiring splenectomy if it remains unaddressed. As there is no cure for RA, the treatment goals are to reduce the pain and stop/slow further damage. Here, we present a brief summary of various past and present treatment modalities to address the complications associated with RA.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 501-507 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2019 |
Bibliographical note
© 2018 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.Keywords
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones
- Analgesics
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antibodies
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Arthritis
- Humanized
- Humans
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
- Leflunomide
- Monoclonal
- Non-Steroidal
- Opioid
- Physical Therapy Modalities
- Rheumatoid
- Risk Factors
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones/adverse effects
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/therapeutic use
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications
- Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use
- Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein/therapeutic use
- Antirheumatic Agents/adverse effects
- Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use
- Leflunomide/therapeutic use
- Boutonnière deformity
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Swan neck deformity
Disciplines
- Medicine and Health Sciences
- Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences