Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

The Influence of a Token Economy and Methylphenidate on Attentive and Disruptive Behavior During Sports with ADHD-Diagnosed Children

  • David Reitman
  • , Stephen D. A. Hupp
  • , Patrick M. O'Callaghan
  • , Veronica Gulley
  • , John Northup

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Three children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) participated in a summer program designed to evaluate the influence of stimulant medication and a token economy on attentive and disruptive behavior during kickball games. Attentive and disruptive behavior were assessed using an interval coding system, and daily ratings on the ADHD Index of the Conners Teacher Rating Scale-Revised were also obtained. A multielement reversal design was used, and the results indicated that both interventions independently improved attentive behavior and decreased disruptive behavior for the participants. Contrary to other research, when the token economy and medication were compared in isolation, the token system appeared more effective in reducing disruptive behavior for 2 of the 3 participants. In addition, the token system generally enhanced the effects of stimulant medication.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)305-323
Number of pages19
JournalBehavior Modification
Volume25
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2001

Keywords

  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
  • Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Methylphenidate
  • Preschool Child
  • Token Economy

Disciplines

  • Psychology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The Influence of a Token Economy and Methylphenidate on Attentive and Disruptive Behavior During Sports with ADHD-Diagnosed Children'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this