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The latest interleukin: IL-33 the novel IL-1-family member is a potent mast cell activator

  • Maria Luisa Castellani
  • , D. J. Kempuraj
  • , V. Salini
  • , J. Vecchiet
  • , S. Tetè
  • , C. Ciampoli
  • , F. Conti
  • , G. Cerulli
  • , A. Caraffa
  • , P. Antinolfi
  • , T. C. Theoharides
  • , D. De Amicis
  • , A. Perrella
  • , C. Cuccurullo
  • , P. Boscolo
  • , Y. Shaik

Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review

Abstract

IL-33, a member of IL-1 family, induces the differentiation of T-cells (depending on the phosphorylation of MAPKs and NF-kB) and is involved in T-cell mediated immune responses. IL-33 is also involved in the production of IL-5, IL-4 and IL-13 and several chemokines. In this editorial we show the importance of IL-33 in allergic diseases and its role as an inflammatory cytokine. In addition, the induction of certain chemokines by IL-33 may candidate this new cytokine as a mediator in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and may prove to be a therapeutic target for the prevention of these diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11-14
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
Volume23
Issue number1
StatePublished - Jan 2009
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Physiology
  • Immunology
  • Oncology
  • Endocrinology
  • Physiology (medical)
  • Cancer Research

Keywords

  • Cytokines
  • IL-33
  • Interleukins
  • Mast cell

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