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The role of Fusobacterium nucleatum in the pathogenesis of colon cancer

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

Previously, many studies have reported changes in the gut microbiota of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). While CRC is a well-described disease, the relationship between its development and features of the intestinal microbiome is still being understood. Evidence linking Fusobacterium nucleatum enrichment in colorectal tumor tissue has prompted the elucidation of various molecular mechanisms and tumor-promoting attributes. In this review we highlight various aspects of our understanding of the relationship between the development of CRC and the alteration of intestinal microbiome, focusing specifically on the role of F. nucleatum. As the amount of F. nucleatum DNA in CRC tissue is associated with shorter survival, it may potentially serve as a prognostic biomarker, and most importantly may open the door for a role in CRC treatment.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)819-827
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Investigative Medicine
Volume72
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Federation for Medical Research.

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Sangeeta Tiwari acknowledges grant awards from National Institute of Health NIGMS (SC1GM140968) to support this work.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology

Keywords

  • Colorectal cancer
  • Fusobacterium nucleatum
  • gut microbiota
  • gut-oral axis

Disciplines

  • Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

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