This applied dissertation explores the prevalence and impact of child sexual abuse (CSA) in Guatemala and Jamaica, focusing on institutional responses and cultural factors. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights to provide a comprehensive understanding of the extent of CSA in these countries. Data were collected from various sources, including national crime reports, victim support services, and interviews with stakeholders involved in child protection. The findings reveal significant deficiencies in the legal frameworks, child welfare services, and reporting mechanisms in both countries. In Jamaica, a declining trend in reported CSA cases since 2011 suggests potential underreporting or systemic inadequacies. In Guatemala, the high prevalence of CSA, particularly among female and prepubescent victims, highlights the weaknesses in institutional responses. Cultural factors, including norms, beliefs, and gender roles, were found to influence the prevalence, reporting, and response to CSA, with a significant gender disparity in victimization rates. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions that address both institutional shortcomings and cultural barriers to effectively combat CSA in these regions. Recommendations for future research include exploring the impact of community-based prevention programs and examining the role of education in changing cultural attitudes towards CSA. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing critical insights into the challenges faced in protecting children from sexual abuse in Guatemala and Jamaica.
| Date of Award | Jan 1 2025 |
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| Original language | English |
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| Supervisor | Jo Campbell (Supervisor), Matthew Delaney (Advisor) & Kimberly Durham (Advisor) |
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