An Exploratory Study of Ombuds as Agents of Change: From Observation to Action

  • Michael A. Wahlgren

    Student thesis: Doctoral ThesisDoctor of Philosophy

    Abstract

    This research focuses on identifying successful approaches used by university ombuds offices to enact change regarding dispute resolution options within their academic institute. The field of Ombuds has grown steadily in North America since the 1970s and is widely used by private industry, academia, and government organizations to deploy alternative dispute resolution techniques, an often cheaper and more successful means of conflict resolution compared to the traditional litigious approach. Identifying how ombuds approach promoting change requires understanding the dispute resolution system and the conditions that produce conflict. Based on interviews with 10 current university ombuds officers from a variety of higher education institutions, this explorative qualitative study presents data to answer three main research questions: How do University Ombuds approach change agency within their institution? What specific actions do ombuds take to promote change? How do University Ombuds approach different sub-organizations when attempting to drive change within their institutions? Methods of analysis included an ontological system mapping process and utilizes multi-tier coding to induce themes that address the research questions and provide a holistic understanding of how ombuds approach dispute resolution change agency. Results identified the utility of positional authority and soft power to provide conflict resolution alternatives and highlights various tools ombuds use to serve as change agents within their organizations.
    Date of AwardJan 1 2024
    Original languageEnglish
    SupervisorNeil Katz (Supervisor), Ismael Muvingi (Advisor) & Ula S. Zanko (Advisor)

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